Corporate Law- View allLast updated: 2026-03-131 min readLawyer-Reviewed

Business Succession in Japan: Family, M&A, and MBO Options

Key Takeaways

  • Business succession has three paths: family, employee, or M&A
  • Special tax deferral provisions may apply to gift and inheritance taxes
  • Ideally, 5-10 years of planning is recommended
  • Stock valuation methods significantly affect the tax burden
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Business succession options: family succession, employee buyout (MBO), or M&A. Special tax measures (2018-2027) defer 100% of gift/inheritance tax on transferred shares (Special Taxation Measures Act Art. 70-7+). Business Succession Facilitation Act provides reserved portion exceptions, financial support, and planning assistance. Non-listed stock valuation uses comparable company, net asset, or dividend methods. Plan 5-10 years ahead.

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This article provides general legal information and does not constitute legal advice. For specific legal issues, please consult with a qualified attorney.

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