Articles

105 easy-to-understand legal articles based on statutes and case law.

Divorce

11 articles

Child Support in Japan: Calculation Guide and Court Tables

Guide to child support calculation in Japan using the 2019 Revised Court Calculation Table.

2026-03-13

Property Division in Divorce: What You Need to Know

Guide to property division in Japanese divorce, covering marital property, the 50/50 rule, and pension splitting.

2026-03-13

Consensual Divorce in Japan: Complete Procedure Guide

Complete guide to consensual divorce procedure in Japan, including divorce notification and agreement drafting.

2026-03-13

Enforcing Child Support Payments in Japan

How to enforce unpaid child support in Japan through wage garnishment and the 2020 reformed asset disclosure system.

2026-03-13

DV Protection Orders in Japan: Legal Remedies for Domestic Violence Victims

Guide to protection orders for domestic violence victims in Japan under the Act on Prevention of Spousal Violence.

2026-03-13

Divorcing a Morally Harassing Spouse in Japan: Evidence and Procedure

Guide to divorcing a morally harassing spouse in Japan, including evidence collection and court procedures.

2026-03-13

Child Visitation Rights in Japan: Arrangements and Enforcement

Guide to child visitation rights after divorce in Japan, including mediation and enforcement measures.

2026-03-13

International Divorce in Japan: Applicable Law and Jurisdiction

Guide to international divorce proceedings in Japan, including applicable law, jurisdiction, and Hague Convention procedures.

2026-03-13

Pension Division in Divorce in Japan: Agreed vs. Category 3 Division

How pension division works in Japanese divorces: agreed division and Category 3 division procedures.

2026-03-13

Housing Loans in Divorce in Japan: Options for Properties with Outstanding Mortgages

Options for handling outstanding mortgages during divorce in Japan: sale, name transfer, and pair loans.

2026-03-13

Denied Visitation Rights in Japan: Legal Remedies When Parental Contact Is Blocked

Legal remedies when visitation rights are denied after divorce in Japan.

2026-03-13

Inheritance

10 articles

Inheritance Renunciation in Japan: Complete Guide

Complete guide to inheritance renunciation in Japan, including the 3-month deadline and court procedures.

2026-03-13

Types of Wills in Japan: Handwritten vs. Notarized Wills

Guide to the three types of wills in Japan, including the 2019 reform relaxing handwritten will requirements.

2026-03-13

Inheritance Renunciation Procedures and Deadlines in Japan

Detailed guide to inheritance renunciation in Japan, including what to do if the 3-month deadline has passed.

2026-03-13

Estate Division Mediation in Japan: Process and Procedures

Guide to estate division mediation in Japan's family courts, from filing to resolution.

2026-03-13

Lifetime Gifts and Special Benefits in Japanese Inheritance Law

How lifetime gifts affect inheritance shares in Japan, including the special benefit clawback calculation.

2026-03-13

Mandatory Inheritance Registration in Japan from April 2024

Overview of Japan's mandatory inheritance registration system effective April 2024, including deadlines and penalties.

2026-03-13

Adult Guardianship System in Japan: Types and Procedures

Overview of Japan's adult guardianship system including the three types and application procedures.

2026-03-13

Inheritance Tax Basic Deduction and Calculation in Japan

How inheritance tax is calculated in Japan: basic deduction, tax rates, spousal deduction, and filing requirements.

2026-03-13

Disinheritance and Legally Reserved Share in Japan

Legal methods to disinherit heirs in Japan: exclusion, will-based allocation, and reserved share limitations.

2026-03-13

Digital Asset Inheritance in Japan: Cryptocurrency, Social Media, and Subscriptions

How digital assets are inherited in Japan: cryptocurrency, online accounts, and subscriptions.

2026-03-13

Traffic Accident Compensation Standards in Japan

Three compensation standards for traffic accidents in Japan and why attorney involvement increases settlements.

2026-03-13

Disability Grade Certification for Traffic Accidents in Japan

Guide to disability grade certification after traffic accidents in Japan, covering the application process and appeal procedures.

2026-03-13

Property Damage in Traffic Accidents: Repair Costs and Diminished Value Claims

Guide to property damage claims in Japanese traffic accidents, including repair costs, rental car fees, and diminished value.

2026-03-13

Whiplash Injury Compensation in Japan: Standards and Disability Grades

Guide to whiplash injury compensation standards in Japan, including disability grade certification for grades 14 and 12.

2026-03-13

Bicycle Accident Liability in Japan: Damages and Insurance Requirements

Legal liability for bicycle accidents in Japan, including high-value precedents and mandatory insurance ordinances.

2026-03-13

Fault Ratios in Japanese Traffic Accidents: Standard Ratios and Modifiers

How fault ratios are determined in Japanese traffic accidents with standard ratios and modification factors.

2026-03-13

Insurance Claims for Traffic Accidents in Japan: Compulsory vs. Voluntary

How to file insurance claims for traffic accidents in Japan: compulsory CALI vs. voluntary insurance.

2026-03-13

Hit-and-Run Victim Guide in Japan: Steps and Compensation

What to do if you are a hit-and-run victim in Japan: immediate steps, investigation, and government compensation.

2026-03-13

Rear-End Collision Compensation in Japan: What Victims Should Know

Compensation for rear-end collision victims in Japan: three calculation standards and how to maximize your claim.

2026-03-13

Labor Issues

12 articles

How to Claim Unpaid Overtime Pay in Japan: Complete Guide

Complete guide to claiming unpaid overtime pay in Japan based on Labor Standards Act Art. 37.

2026-03-13

Wrongful Termination in Japan: Your Rights and Options

Guide to wrongful termination rights in Japan under the Abuse of Dismissal Rights doctrine.

2026-03-13

Power Harassment in Japan: Definition, Types, and Legal Remedies

Guide to power harassment law in Japan: 6 types, evidence collection, and legal remedies.

2026-03-13

Resignation Agency Services in Japan: Legal Framework and Risks

Legal analysis of resignation agency services in Japan, covering the boundary with unauthorized practice of law.

2026-03-13

Collecting Evidence of Workplace Harassment in Japan

Practical guide to collecting evidence of power harassment and sexual harassment in the Japanese workplace.

2026-03-13

Childcare Leave in Japan: Eligibility, Duration, and Benefits

Guide to childcare leave in Japan including the 2022 reform introducing postnatal paternity leave.

2026-03-13

Paid Annual Leave in Japan: Entitlements and Employer Obligations

Guide to paid annual leave in Japan including the mandatory 5-day usage requirement introduced in 2019.

2026-03-13

Workers' Compensation in Japan: Criteria and Application Process

Guide to workers' compensation criteria in Japan, including overwork death standards and mental health claims.

2026-03-13

Telework Labor Management in Japan: Working Hours and Safety Obligations

Legal framework for telework labor management in Japan, including working hours tracking and employer safety obligations.

2026-03-13

Fixed Overtime Pay in Japan: Validity Requirements and Underpaid Overtime Claims

When fixed overtime pay is legal in Japan and how to claim underpaid overtime.

2026-03-13

Power Harassment Prevention Act in Japan: Corporate Obligations and Victim Remedies

Japan's 2020 Power Harassment Prevention Act: definition, corporate obligations, and victim remedies.

2026-03-13

Unfair Dismissal in Japan: Abuse of Right to Dismiss Doctrine

Japan's strict unfair dismissal rules: abuse of dismissal doctrine and employee remedies.

2026-03-13

Debt Relief

9 articles

Personal Bankruptcy in Japan: Procedure and Consequences

Guide to personal bankruptcy in Japan: procedures, consequences, and what assets you can keep.

2026-03-13

Debt Restructuring in Japan: Voluntary vs. Court-Supervised Rehabilitation

Comparison of voluntary debt restructuring and individual rehabilitation in Japan, including mortgage protection provisions.

2026-03-13

Individual Rehabilitation in Japan: Keeping Your Home While Reducing Debt

Guide to individual rehabilitation (kojin saisei) in Japan, allowing debt reduction while keeping your home.

2026-03-13

Overpayment Claims in Japan: Who Qualifies and How to Recover

Guide to overpayment (kabarai-kin) claims in Japan for borrowers who paid excess interest under grey-zone rates.

2026-03-13

Combating Illegal Money Lenders (Yamikin) in Japan: Rights and Remedies

Legal remedies against illegal money lenders (yamikin) in Japan, including the principle of no repayment obligation.

2026-03-13

Credit Card Debt Solutions in Japan: 4 Legal Options

Legal solutions for credit card debt in Japan: voluntary arrangement, individual rehabilitation, bankruptcy, and specified mediation.

2026-03-13

Guarantor Liability in Japan: 2020 Civil Code Reform Guide

Understanding guarantor vs. joint guarantor liability in Japan and the 2020 Civil Code reform protecting guarantors.

2026-03-13

Statute of Limitations for Debt in Japan: How to Invoke Prescription

How to invoke prescription for time-barred debts in Japan under the 2020 reformed Civil Code.

2026-03-13

Are You Liable for Your Spouse's Debt in Japan?

When spouses are legally liable for each other's debts in Japan under the daily household affairs provision.

2026-03-13

Arrested in Japan? Know Your Rights

Your rights when arrested in Japan: attorney access, right to silence, and the duty lawyer system.

2026-03-13

Dealing with False Groping Accusations in Japan

Guide to handling false groping accusations in Japan, including rights upon arrest and defense strategies.

2026-03-13

Settlement Negotiations in Japanese Criminal Cases: Process and Amounts

Guide to settlement (jidan) negotiations in Japanese criminal cases, including effects on prosecution and sentencing.

2026-03-13

Juvenile Criminal Proceedings in Japan: Family Court and Dispositions

Overview of juvenile criminal proceedings in Japan, including the 2022 reform introducing "specified juveniles" aged 18-19.

2026-03-13

Traffic Crimes in Japan: Dangerous Driving, Hit-and-Run, and License Penalties

Overview of traffic crime penalties in Japan including dangerous driving, hit-and-run, and license point system.

2026-03-13

Drunk Driving Penalties in Japan: Criminal and Administrative Consequences

Criminal penalties and administrative sanctions for drunk driving in Japan, including arrest procedures.

2026-03-13

Shoplifting in Japan: Arrest Procedures and Legal Consequences

Legal procedures and consequences for shoplifting arrests in Japan, from minor offense disposition to trial.

2026-03-13

Domestic Violence Criminal Procedures in Japan

Legal remedies for domestic violence victims in Japan: criminal complaints, protection orders, and shelter services.

2026-03-13

Drug Offense Penalties in Japan: Types and Legal Consequences

Penalties for drug offenses in Japan: stimulants, cannabis, narcotics, and defense strategies.

2026-03-13

Corporate Law

14 articles

Starting a Business in Japan: KK vs LLC Comparison

Comparing stock corporations (KK) and limited liability companies (GK/LLC) for business formation in Japan.

2026-03-13

Director Liability in Japan: Duties, Obligations, and Risks

Guide to director duties and liability in Japanese corporate law, including fiduciary duties and shareholder derivative suits.

2026-03-13

Labor Compliance for Japanese Companies: Key Regulations and Penalties

Comprehensive guide to labor compliance for Japanese companies, covering key regulations and penalties.

2026-03-13

Intellectual Property Basics in Japan: Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights

Overview of intellectual property rights in Japan: patents, trademarks, designs, and copyrights.

2026-03-13

Shareholders' Meeting Procedures in Japan: From Notice to Resolution

Guide to shareholders' meeting procedures in Japan, including notice requirements and resolution types.

2026-03-13

Business Succession in Japan: Family, M&A, and MBO Options

Guide to business succession options for Japanese SMEs, including tax benefits and the Business Succession Facilitation Act.

2026-03-13

Non-Compete Agreements in Japan: Validity and Enforceability After Resignation

Enforceability of non-compete clauses after resignation in Japan based on court precedents.

2026-03-13

Whistleblower Protection Act in Japan: Employee Rights and Corporate Obligations

Japan's Whistleblower Protection Act (2022 reform): employee protections and corporate compliance obligations.

2026-03-13

Corporate Liability for Data Breaches in Japan: Response Obligations and Damages

Corporate legal obligations when personal data breaches occur in Japan under the APPI.

2026-03-13

Antitrust and Cartel Regulation in Japan: Violations and Penalties

Japan's Antimonopoly Act: prohibited conduct, surcharges, and criminal penalties for cartels.

2026-03-13

Complete Guide to Trademark Registration in Japan: Process, Costs & Handling Rejections

A comprehensive guide to trademark registration in Japan, including the application process, costs, examination timeline, and how to handle rejections.

2026-03-24

Trade Secret Protection Under Japan's Unfair Competition Prevention Act

How to protect trade secrets under Japan's Unfair Competition Prevention Act, including the three requirements, remedies for misappropriation, and best practices for management.

2026-03-24

Entertainment Contract Basics in Japan: Talent, Appearance & Licensing Agreements

An overview of key contract types in Japan's entertainment industry, including talent agreements, appearance contracts, and music/video licensing deals.

2026-03-24

International Business Contracts in Japan: Governing Law, Dispute Resolution & English Contract Basics

Essential knowledge for international business contracts involving Japanese parties, including governing law selection, dispute resolution clauses, and understanding English contract conventions.

2026-03-24

Real Estate

10 articles

Security Deposit Returns in Japan: What Landlords Can Deduct

Guide to security deposit returns in Japan based on MLIT restoration guidelines.

2026-03-13

Legal Remedies for Defective Housing in Japan

Legal remedies for defective housing in Japan, covering non-conformity liability and the 10-year structural warranty.

2026-03-13

Condominium Management Associations in Japan: Legal Issues and Governance

Legal guide to condominium management associations in Japan under the Sectional Ownership Act.

2026-03-13

Construction Dispute Resolution in Japan: Defects, Delays, and Cost Overruns

Guide to resolving construction disputes in Japan, including defect liability and ADR through dispute review boards.

2026-03-13

Neighbor Land Disputes in Japan: Boundaries, Encroachment, and Noise

Legal solutions for neighbor disputes in Japan including boundary determination, encroachment, and noise complaints.

2026-03-13

Eviction Negotiations in Japan: Just Cause, Compensation, and Tenant Rights

Guide to eviction negotiations in Japan, including just cause requirements and compensation standards under the Land and Building Lease Act.

2026-03-13

Can Tenants Refuse Rent Increases in Japan? Tenant Rights Explained

Tenant rights when facing rent increases in Japan: legal grounds, negotiation, and dispute resolution.

2026-03-13

Legal Risks of Vacant Houses in Japan: Special Measures Act and Mandatory Registration

Legal risks of leaving houses vacant in Japan: Special Measures Act, tax penalties, and mandatory inheritance registration.

2026-03-13

Condo Repair Reserve Fund Disputes in Japan: Increases and Shortfalls

Condo repair reserve fund disputes in Japan: owner rights, increase procedures, and resolution.

2026-03-13

Property Boundary Disputes in Japan: Determination and Litigation

How to resolve property boundary disputes in Japan using the cadastral boundary determination system or litigation.

2026-03-13

Consumer Issues

10 articles

Cooling-off Period in Japan: How to Cancel Contracts

Guide to the cooling-off period in Japan: eligible transactions, deadlines, and how to write a cancellation notice.

2026-03-13

Protecting Yourself from Fraud in Japan: Legal Remedies

Legal remedies for fraud victims in Japan, including the Bank Transfer Fraud Relief Act and Consumer Contract Act rescission.

2026-03-13

Key Points of Japan's Specified Commercial Transactions Act

Overview of Japan's Specified Commercial Transactions Act covering 7 transaction types and consumer protection rules.

2026-03-13

Protecting Against Renovation Fraud in Japan: Cancellation and Legal Remedies

Legal remedies against fraudulent renovation contractors in Japan, including cooling-off and contract cancellation rights.

2026-03-13

Online Shopping Disputes in Japan: Legal Remedies for Non-Delivery and Fraud

Legal remedies for online shopping problems in Japan including non-delivery, counterfeit goods, and billing disputes.

2026-03-13

Investment Fraud Recovery in Japan: Refund Claims and Criminal Prosecution

Guide to recovering losses from investment fraud in Japan, including civil claims and criminal prosecution.

2026-03-13

Dating App Scam Legal Remedies in Japan: Refund Claims and Police Reports

Legal remedies for dating app scams in Japan including investment fraud and romance scams.

2026-03-13

Subscription Trap Solutions in Japan: Legal Rights for Cancellation

Legal remedies for subscription services that are difficult to cancel in Japan.

2026-03-13

Product Liability in Japan: Claiming Damages for Defective Products

Product liability claims in Japan under the PL Act: proving defects, filing claims, and time limits.

2026-03-13

MLM and Pyramid Schemes in Japan: Legality and Consumer Protection

Legal distinction between MLM and pyramid schemes in Japan, and consumer remedies.

2026-03-13

Internet Issues

11 articles

Online Defamation: How to File a Sender Disclosure Request in Japan

How to identify anonymous online defamers through sender disclosure requests in Japan, including the 2022 legal reform.

2026-03-13

Legal Remedies for Revenge Porn in Japan

Legal remedies for non-consensual intimate images in Japan, including removal requests and criminal complaints.

2026-03-13

How to Request Removal of Defamatory Reviews in Japan

Guide to requesting removal of defamatory online reviews in Japan, including Google Maps and restaurant review sites.

2026-03-13

Social Media Crisis Management: Legal Responses in Japan

Legal strategies for managing social media crises in Japan, including defamation claims and sender disclosure requests.

2026-03-13

Cyberstalking Laws in Japan: Legal Definitions and Remedies

Overview of cyberstalking regulations under Japan's Anti-Stalking Act, including the 2021 amendments covering GPS and social media.

2026-03-13

Phishing Fraud in Japan: Legal Remedies and Recovery

Legal remedies for phishing fraud victims in Japan, including the Unauthorized Access Act and fund recovery procedures.

2026-03-13

Digital Estate Inheritance in Japan: Social Media and Crypto Assets

Legal issues surrounding digital estate inheritance in Japan, including social media accounts and cryptocurrency.

2026-03-13

AI-Generated Content and Copyright in Japan: Legal Risks and Guidelines

Copyright issues for AI-generated content in Japan: ownership, similarity risks, and corporate guidelines.

2026-03-13

Cyberbullying Legal Liability in Japan: Bullies, Schools, and Platforms

Legal liability for cyberbullying in Japan: criminal/civil responsibility of bullies, schools, and platform operators.

2026-03-13

Online Privacy Invasion in Japan: Legal Remedies for Unauthorized Disclosure

Legal remedies for online privacy violations in Japan: right to privacy, deletion, and damages.

2026-03-13

Japan's Personal Data Protection Law: Rules for Businesses and Penalties for Violations

An overview of Japan's Act on Protection of Personal Information (APPI), covering key obligations for businesses, the 2022 amendments, and penalties for non-compliance.

2026-03-24

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