Divorce- View allLast updated: 2026-03-13

Child Visitation Rights in Japan: Arrangements and Enforcement

Key Takeaways

  • Visitation arrangements prioritize the best interests of the child
  • If refused, mediation can be filed to establish visitation terms
  • Non-compliance can be enforced through indirect compulsion
  • Specifying frequency, location, and method reduces future disputes

Visitation rights are determined by agreement or court order (Civil Code Art. 766). Typical frequency is 1-2 times monthly. If the custodial parent refuses visitation, indirect enforcement (Civil Execution Act Art. 172) can impose fines of ¥50K-100K per violation. Supreme Court (2013) requires specific date/frequency/method provisions. Visitation may be restricted in cases of abuse, DV, or child's strong refusal.

This article provides general legal information and does not constitute legal advice. For specific legal issues, please consult with a qualified attorney.

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