Criminal Defense- View allLast updated: 2026-03-131 min readLawyer-Reviewed

Domestic Violence Criminal Procedures in Japan

Key Takeaways

  • Filing a police report and applying for a protection order can proceed simultaneously
  • Shelters are available through domestic violence consultation centers nationwide
  • Restraining orders last 6 months and can be extended
  • Restraining orders can also be sought to protect children
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DV in Japan may constitute assault (Penal Code Art. 208), bodily injury (Art. 204), intimidation (Art. 222), sexual assault (Art. 177), or unlawful imprisonment (Art. 220). The DV Prevention Act Art. 10 provides protection orders: restraining order (6 months), eviction order (2 months), communication prohibition, and child approach prohibition. Violation carries up to 1 year imprisonment or ¥1M fine (Art. 29). Prerequisites: prior consultation with DV Support Center or police. Support systems include shelters, Legal Aid (Houterasu), and address non-disclosure under Resident Registry Act Art. 11-2.

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This article provides general legal information and does not constitute legal advice. For specific legal issues, please consult with a qualified attorney.

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