LawGuide
Criminal Defense

Q. Does a criminal record last forever in Japan?

A.

Criminal records don't fully disappear, but after 5-10 years without reoffending, legal disabilities are removed.

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Criminal records do not formally disappear, but sentences "lapse" (Art. 34-2): after 10 years for imprisonment or 5 years for fines without reoffending. After lapse, legal disabilities are removed. Employers generally cannot access records.
This article provides general legal information and does not constitute legal advice. For specific legal issues, please consult with a qualified attorney.

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